How to Enter and Manage Material Invoices
Material Invoices allow you to track formal vendor bills for materials purchased for your projects. This guide walks you through the complete process of entering, approving, and managing material invoices.
What Are Material Invoices?
Material Invoices are records of vendor bills for materials that you've purchased specifically for projects. Unlike Timesheet Materials (which track daily material consumption) or Project Expenses (which track miscellaneous costs), Material Invoices are designed to:
- Record formal vendor invoice details
- Track multiple line items per invoice
- Manage approval workflows
- Monitor payment status
- Provide accurate cost data for job costing
Accessing Material Invoices
- Navigate to Financial in the left sidebar
- Click Material Invoices
- You'll see the Material Invoices dashboard with:
- Summary cards showing totals by status
- Filter options for project, status, vendor, and invoice number
- List of all invoices with key details
Creating a New Material Invoice
Step 1: Open the Add Invoice Form
Click the + Add Invoice button in the top-right corner of the Material Invoices page.
Step 2: Enter Invoice Header Information
| Field | Description | Required |
|---|---|---|
| Project | Select the project this invoice is for | Yes |
| Invoice Number | The vendor's invoice number (must be unique per project) | Yes |
| Vendor Name | Name of the supplier/vendor | Yes |
| Invoice Date | Date on the vendor invoice | Yes |
| Due Date | Payment due date (optional) | No |
| Notes | Any additional notes about the invoice | No |
Step 3: Add Line Items
Each invoice can have multiple line items. For each item:
- Click + Add Line Item
- Enter the following:
- Description: What was purchased (e.g., "2x4 Lumber 8ft")
- Quantity: Number of units
- Unit: Unit of measure (EA, LF, SF, etc.)
- Unit Price: Cost per unit
The Line Total is calculated automatically (Quantity × Unit Price).
Step 4: Review and Save
- Verify all information is correct
- Review the calculated Total Amount
- Click Save Invoice
Invoice Status Workflow
Material Invoices follow a three-stage workflow:
Pending → Approved → Paid
↑ ↑ ↑
Entry Verified Payment
stage stage recorded
Status Descriptions
| Status | Description | Actions Available |
|---|---|---|
| Pending | Newly entered, awaiting review | Edit, Delete, Approve |
| Approved | Verified and approved for payment | Mark as Paid |
| Paid | Payment has been made | View only |
Approving an Invoice
- Open the invoice by clicking on it or the view icon
- Review all details and line items
- Click the Approve button
- The status changes to "Approved"
Marking as Paid
- Open an approved invoice
- Click Mark as Paid
- The status changes to "Paid"
- The invoice is now complete
Editing an Invoice
You can only edit invoices with Pending status:
- Find the invoice in the list
- Click the Edit icon (pencil) or open and click Edit
- Modify header information as needed
- Add, edit, or remove line items
- Click Save
Note: Once an invoice is Approved or Paid, it cannot be edited to maintain audit integrity.
Deleting an Invoice
You can delete invoices with Pending status:
- Find the invoice in the list
- Click the Delete icon (trash)
- Confirm the deletion
Warning: Deletion is permanent. Consider keeping invoices for audit purposes.
Filtering and Searching
Use the filter bar to find specific invoices:
- Project: Filter by a specific project
- Status: Show only Pending, Approved, or Paid invoices
- Vendor: Search by vendor name
- Invoice #: Search by invoice number
Click the X button to clear all filters.
Understanding the Summary Cards
The dashboard shows four summary cards:
| Card | Description |
|---|---|
| Total Amount | Sum of all invoices matching current filters |
| Pending | Amount awaiting approval |
| Approved | Amount approved but not yet paid |
| Paid | Amount that has been paid |
Material Invoices vs. Timesheet Materials
Understanding when to use each:
| Scenario | Use Material Invoice | Use Timesheet Materials |
|---|---|---|
| Received vendor invoice | ✅ | |
| Tracking payment status needed | ✅ | |
| Multiple items on one purchase | ✅ | |
| Daily material consumption | ✅ | |
| Field worker quick entry | ✅ | |
| Estimating material costs | ✅ | |
| Materials from inventory | ✅ |
How Material Invoices Affect Job Costing
Material Invoices automatically appear in:
- Job Costing Page: Under the Materials section
- Project Reports: As part of material costs
- Cost Summaries: Included in total project costs
Only Approved and Paid invoices are typically included in cost reports to ensure data accuracy.
Best Practices
- Enter Invoices Promptly: Record invoices as soon as you receive them
- Use Consistent Vendor Names: Helps with filtering and reporting
- Include Detailed Descriptions: Make line items clear and specific
- Attach Original Invoices: Use the Documents feature to store copies
- Review Before Approving: Verify quantities and prices match the actual invoice
- Track Due Dates: Use due dates to manage cash flow
- Regular Reconciliation: Compare invoices to vendor statements monthly
Common Questions
Can I split an invoice across multiple projects?
No, each Material Invoice is associated with one project. If materials were split between projects, create separate invoices for each project's portion.
What if I entered the wrong amount?
If the invoice is still Pending, you can edit it. If it's already Approved, contact your administrator to make corrections.
How do I handle credits or returns?
Enter a new invoice with negative quantities or amounts, or adjust future invoices to reflect the credit.
Who can approve invoices?
Users with the appropriate permissions (typically Project Managers and Administrators) can approve invoices.